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	<title>攝影入門 Photography Tips for Beginners - 攝影技巧教學 &#187; ev</title>
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		<title>利用曝光補償(EV+/-)來輕易微調相片光暗</title>
		<link>http://www.fotobeginner.com/116/use-exposure-value-to-fine-tune-photo-brightness/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fotobeginner.com/116/use-exposure-value-to-fine-tune-photo-brightness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2009 05:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex Tam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[推介文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[攝影知識]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exposure value]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[曝光]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[曝光補償]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[這是因為遇到暗的物件相機會以為很暗而增加曝光，所以我們要調減EV來糾正，反之亦然。看完這篇簡單介紹後大家也可以試試不同的調整啊！<p><b><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/116/use-exposure-value-to-fine-tune-photo-brightness/">(更多...)</a></b></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>甚麼是曝光補償(Exposure Value - EV)?</h3>
<p>現代相機的內置測光表已經十分準確，但有些時候測光表也會受到物件表面的影響而作出錯誤的判斷，最常見的情況便是：</p>
<ul>
<li>拍攝大面積的<strong>白色物件</strong>(例如婚紗) - 相機測光表會以為物件很光(誤判)，所以相機出錯而調低曝光，令曝光不足；</li>
<li>拍攝大面積的<strong>黑色物件</strong>(例如畢業袍) - 相機測光表會以為物件很暗(誤判)，所以相機出錯而調高曝光，令相片過曝；</li>
</ul>
<p>下圖是拍攝大面積白色物件的例子：<br class="spacer_" /></p>
<div id="attachment_119" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 338px"><img class="size-full wp-image-119" title="ev-graysnow" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/ev-graysnow.jpg" alt="相機誤判導至太暗" width="328" height="272" /><p class="wp-caption-text">相機誤判導至太暗</p></div>
<div id="attachment_118" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 338px"><img class="size-full wp-image-118" title="ev-whitesnow" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/ev-whitesnow.jpg" alt="較曝光補償(+EV)後回復正常" width="328" height="272" /><p class="wp-caption-text">較曝光補償(+EV)後回復正常</p></div>
<p>遇到這些情況我們便需要手動調較EV值來作補償，現在無論是普通DC還是DSLR也會包含這一功能，通常數值是由-2到+2(高級一點的相機更有+-3甚至5不等)，如下圖：<span id="more-116"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-117 aligncenter" title="ev" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/ev.jpg" alt="ev" width="250" height="54" /></p>
<p><br class="spacer_" /></p>
<p>下面是一個由EV-2至EV+2的例子，好讓各位了解到EV值對曝光的影響：</p>
<table style="margin: 0pt auto; width: 450px;" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<p><div id="attachment_124" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 90px"><img class="size-full wp-image-124" title="ev-m2" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/ev-m2.jpg" alt="EV-2" width="80" height="120" /><p class="wp-caption-text">EV-2</p></div></td>
<td align="center">
<p><div id="attachment_123" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 90px"><img class="size-full wp-image-123" title="ev-m1" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/ev-m1.jpg" alt="EV-1" width="80" height="120" /><p class="wp-caption-text">EV-1</p></div></td>
<td align="center">
<p><div id="attachment_122" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 90px"><img class="size-full wp-image-122" title="ev-0" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/ev-0.jpg" alt="EV 0" width="80" height="120" /><p class="wp-caption-text">EV 0</p></div></td>
<td align="center">
<p><div id="attachment_121" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 90px"><img class="size-full wp-image-121" title="ev-p1" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/ev-p1.jpg" alt="EV+1" width="80" height="120" /><p class="wp-caption-text">EV+1</p></div></td>
<td align="center">
<p><div id="attachment_120" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 90px"><img class="size-full wp-image-120" title="ev-p2" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/ev-p2.jpg" alt="EV+2" width="80" height="120" /><p class="wp-caption-text">EV+2</p></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>口訣</h3>
<p>我剛剛識識EV補償的時候常常也弄不清甚麼情況需要+EV還是-EV，其實是有一個很容易記的口訣的：</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6600;">**** 遇暗則暗(-EV)，遇光則光(+EV)</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="color: #ff6600;"> </span><span style="color: #ff6600;">****</span></strong><strong><span style="color: #ff6600;"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p>這是因為遇到暗的物件相機會以為很暗而增加曝光，所以我們要調減EV來糾正，反之亦然。看完這篇簡單介紹後大家也可以試試不同的調整啊！</p>
<p>相片來源：<a href="http://www.digital-photo-secrets.com/tip/19/exposure-value/">http://www.digital-photo-secrets.com/tip/19/exposure-value/</a></p>
<p><b><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/116/use-exposure-value-to-fine-tune-photo-brightness/">(更多...)</a></b></p>]]></content:encoded>
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