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	<title>攝影入門 Photography Tips for Beginners - 攝影技巧教學 &#187; 風景</title>
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		<title>自然風景拍攝小秘訣</title>
		<link>http://www.fotobeginner.com/1947/nature-photography/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fotobeginner.com/1947/nature-photography/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 02:58:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>G+X=?</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[攝影知識]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[三腳架]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[前景]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[山]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[平衡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[廣角鏡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[引導線]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[構圖]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[焦距]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腳架]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[自然風景]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[邊緣]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[長焦鏡頭]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[雲台]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[風景]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fotobeginner.com/?p=1947</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[對於大家而言，沒有甚麼比自然風光更容易作為題材，而又感動人心了。 最重要的是：它不花一毛錢、你不必打燈、不必請模特、甚至不必使用昂貴的器材 - 就算使用你的18-55 kit lens，就足夠拍出令人感動的風光照片了。今次就來看看如何拍出漂亮的風光照片！<p><b><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/1947/nature-photography/">(更多...)</a></b></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>對於大家而言，沒有甚麼比自然風光更容易作為題材，而又感動人心了。 最重要的是：它不花一毛錢、你不必打燈、不必請模特、甚至不必使用昂貴的器材 - 就算是使用你的18-55 kit lens，就足夠拍出令人感動的風光照片了。今次就來看看如何善用構圖來拍出漂亮的風光照片！</p>
<h3>1.    善用水源照亮前景</h3>
<p>當在黎明或黃昏時進行攝影，天空和地面的反差往往十分大。這在構圖上而言並不平衡。而若在前景留一片水源，問題便可解決了。而且，還可以使天空美麗的顏色也出現在水面。但請謹記，倒影不應比天空更亮。</p>
<div id="attachment_2078" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2078" title="3066727474_a7b5587818" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/3066727474_a7b5587818.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /><p class="wp-caption-text">By {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/viamoi/3066727474/}Viamoi{/link}</p></div>
<h3>2.    強調前景的廷伸</h3>
<p>當你使用廣角時，尋找一個<strong>廷伸性強的前景</strong>(如花海、石頭、階梯)，使畫面呈現強烈的透視感，並使畫面看起來更廣闊。一方使畫面簡潔，另一方面使畫面有條理性。那這個方法，使你的畫面呈現美妙的組合和線條。</p>
<div id="attachment_2079" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2079 " title="2838922554_950ef91557" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/2838922554_950ef91557.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="334" /><p class="wp-caption-text">利用石頭作為前景 By {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/night86mare/2838922554/}Night86mare{/link}</p></div>
<p><b><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/1947/nature-photography/">(更多...)</a></b></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>怎樣拍出漂亮風景照 - 10個入門技巧</title>
		<link>http://www.fotobeginner.com/548/10-tips-for-landscape-photo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fotobeginner.com/548/10-tips-for-landscape-photo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 03:11:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex Tam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[攝影知識]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[golden hours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[raw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[三腳架]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[入門知識]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[快門]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[構圖]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[水平線]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[視角]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[風景]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fotobeginner.com/?p=548</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[風景照一直也是很多攝影師的最愛，筆者也不例外！但是怎樣可以拍攝出動人有氣勢的風景照呢? 讓我介紹一下10個基本技巧，希望各位新手也能拍出漂亮的風景照！<p><b><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/548/10-tips-for-landscape-photo/">(更多...)</a></b></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>風景照一直也是很多攝影師的最愛，筆者也不例外！但是怎樣可以拍攝出動人有氣勢的風景照呢? 讓我介紹一下10個基本技巧，希望各位新手也能拍出漂亮的風景照！</p>
<h3>(1) 注意景深</h3>
<div id="attachment_560" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/1110596571_2225e8ff83.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-560" title="1110596571_2225e8ff83" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/1110596571_2225e8ff83-300x200.jpg" alt="Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/tbatty/1110596571/}Tbatty{/link}" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/tbatty/1110596571/}Tbatty{/link}</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/126/aperture-and-depth-of-field/" target="_blank">大光圈能做成淺景深</a>而小光圈能做成深景深，拍攝風景照時大多數情況下也想景物清晰銳利，因此常用的光圈值為<strong>f/8</strong>或更小(如f/16)，務求令相片內的景物不會因為光圈太大而令景深過淺做成模糊。</p>
<h3>(2) 使用三腳架</h3>
<p>因為光圈縮小了，所以快門速度便會減慢，而為了避免相機受<a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/188/tips-to-prevent-blur-photo/">手震</a>的影響，我們最好使用<a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/659/introduction-to-tripod/">三腳架</a>來拍攝，特別是在光線不足的情況下。</p>
<div id="attachment_561" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/tripod.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-561" title="tripod" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/tripod-199x300.jpg" alt="Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/mbiskoping/492793065/}martin{/link}" width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/mbiskoping/492793065/}martin{/link}</p></div>
<h3>(3) 好好構圖</h3>
<p>構圖是一門大學問，攝影新手在拍攝風景照時可以多留意<strong>前景</strong>、<strong>中景</strong>和<strong>背景</strong>的結合，出來的效果會比較平衡和有深度。有關構圖我們會在以後的文章再作詳細討論。</p>
<div id="attachment_569" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/3189355853_6263171aee.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-569" title="3189355853_6263171aee" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/3189355853_6263171aee-300x200.jpg" alt="利用石頭來作前景 Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/sicalufakiss/3189355853/}~ Aaron Reed ~{/link}" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">利用石頭來作前景 Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/sicalufakiss/3189355853/}~ Aaron Reed ~{/link}</p></div>
<h3>(4) 拍攝大自然的動態</h3>
<p>大自然其實有很多會動的東西，如被風吹動的花草樹木，宏偉的瀑布或潺潺流水，我們可以利用慢快門來捕捉這些大自然的景物，拍攝流水時緊記裝上三腳架。</p>
<div id="attachment_567" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/blurry_grass.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-567" title="blurry_grass" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/blurry_grass-300x225.jpg" alt="Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/timthom/952564117/}Tim Thompson{/link}" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/timthom/952564117/}Tim Thompson{/link}</p></div>
<div id="attachment_568" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/3078850275_39b71c2647.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-568" title="3078850275_39b71c2647" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/3078850275_39b71c2647-300x200.jpg" alt="Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/sicalufakiss/3078850275/}~ Aaron Reed ~{/link}" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/sicalufakiss/3078850275/}~ Aaron Reed ~{/link}</p></div>
<h3>(5) 善用Golden Hours</h3>
<p>Golden hours就是指日出日落前後大約半小時，這時太陽在地平線的附近，光線透過雲層的散射變得很柔和，而且色溫在天空由暖到冷或漫天金黃色，形成魔幻般的效果，因此又稱為Magic Hours。但美好的東西通常是短暫的，所以各位如果要拍攝Golden hours下的風景便要好好計劃時間和地點了。</p>
<div id="attachment_570" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/2999546054_364c0802d8_b.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-570" title="2999546054_364c0802d8_b" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/2999546054_364c0802d8_b-300x150.jpg" alt="白泥 Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/traveller/2999546054/}hk_traveller{/link}" width="300" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">香港白泥 Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/traveller/2999546054/}hk_traveller{/link}</p></div>
<h3>(6) 任何天氣也能拍攝</h3>
<p>大自然變化萬千，不只是天朗氣清時才能拍攝，其實在下雨、雷暴、颱風下景物也會有不同的特別表現，我們可以賞試於這些天氣下拍攝。</p>
<div id="attachment_571" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/294263216_248498d5f0.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-571" title="294263216_248498d5f0" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/294263216_248498d5f0-300x200.jpg" alt="Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/sjarvinen/294263216/}sjarvinen{/link}" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/sjarvinen/294263216/}sjarvinen{/link}</p></div>
<h3>(7) 注意水平線</h3>
<p>拍攝風景照時水平線比較重要，我們要留意水平線是否平直和有否善用<a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/145/composition-golden-ratio/" target="_blank">黃金分割</a>，大家定當留意。</p>
<div id="attachment_572" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/2892004338_6e622a1087.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-572" title="2892004338_6e622a1087" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/2892004338_6e622a1087-300x199.jpg" alt="Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/cuellar/2892004338/}cuellar{/link}" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/cuellar/2892004338/}cuellar{/link}</p></div>
<h3>(8) 改變視角</h3>
<p>於之前的文章<a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/390/12-tips-for-creativity/" target="_blank">12個提升攝影創意的技巧</a>提到我們可以從高處或低處拍攝，其實這個也可以應用於風景拍攝，多試用不同的角度來拍攝，會令相片更加有趣和特別！</p>
<div id="attachment_573" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/portfolio_simplyoga_25660.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-573" title="portfolio_simplyoga_25660" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/portfolio_simplyoga_25660-300x199.jpg" alt="Photo from {link:http://www.eyefetch.com/image.aspx?ID=25660}Eyefetch{/link}" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo from {link:http://www.eyefetch.com/image.aspx?ID=25660}Eyefetch{/link}</p></div>
<h3>(9) 善用引導線條</h3>
<p>引導線就是指一些由景物組成的線條，引導讀者的焦點到某一特定的主體，例子如彎曲的小徑，路邊一列的欄杆，甚至是交通燈柱也可以，這樣的相片往往令人覺得有趣和有"主題"，新手應該多尋找這樣的"引導線"。</p>
<div id="attachment_575" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 237px"><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/leaf.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-575" title="leaf" src="http://www.fotobeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/leaf-227x300.jpg" alt="Photo by Douglas Roane" width="227" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Douglas Roane</p></div>
<h3>(10) 使用合適的ISO值</h3>
<p>除非光線真的太昏暗或風太大令花草移動，否則拍攝風照時最好使用最低的ISO值(如ISO100或ISO200)拍攝，有需要時配合三腳架，務求令風景保留細節和保持銳利，拍攝<a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/249/raw-vs-jpg/" target="_blank">RAW檔案</a>也利於作後期修改。</p>
<table class="articlet" style="background-color: #ffffe1;" border="0">
<tbody>
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<td>
<p class="articlett"><strong>更多有關拍攝的技巧：</strong></p>
<ul class="articleul">
<li><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/390/12-tips-for-creativity/">12個提升攝影創意的技巧</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/195/five-tips-for-great-photos/">5招拍出好照片</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><b><a href="http://www.fotobeginner.com/548/10-tips-for-landscape-photo/">(更多...)</a></b></p>]]></content:encoded>
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