怎樣拍出漂亮風景照 - 10個入門技巧
風景照一直也是很多攝影師的最愛，筆者也不例外！但是怎樣可以拍攝出動人有氣勢的風景照呢? 讓我介紹一下10個基本技巧，希望各位新手也能拍出漂亮的風景照！
(1) 注意景深
Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/tbatty/1110596571/}Tbatty{/link}
大光圈能做成淺景深而小光圈能做成深景深，拍攝風景照時大多數情況下也想景物清晰銳利，因此常用的光圈值為f/8或更小(如f/16)，務求令相片內的景物不會因為光圈太大而令景深過淺做成模糊。
(2) 使用三腳架
因為光圈縮小了，所以快門速度便會減慢，而為了避免相機受手震的影響，我們最好使用三腳架來拍攝，特別是在光線不足的情況下。
Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/mbiskoping/492793065/}martin{/link}
(3) 好好構圖
構圖是一門大學問，攝影新手在拍攝風景照時可以多留意前景、中景和背景的結合，出來的效果會比較平衡和有深度。有關構圖我們會在以後的文章再作詳細討論。
利用石頭來作前景 Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/sicalufakiss/3189355853/}~ Aaron Reed ~{/link}
(4) 拍攝大自然的動態
大自然其實有很多會動的東西，如被風吹動的花草樹木，宏偉的瀑布或潺潺流水，我們可以利用慢快門來捕捉這些大自然的景物，拍攝流水時緊記裝上三腳架。
Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/timthom/952564117/}Tim Thompson{/link}
Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/sicalufakiss/3078850275/}~ Aaron Reed ~{/link}
(5) 善用Golden Hours
Golden hours就是指日出日落前後大約半小時，這時太陽在地平線的附近，光線透過雲層的散射變得很柔和，而且色溫在天空由暖到冷或漫天金黃色，形成魔幻般的效果，因此又稱為Magic Hours。但美好的東西通常是短暫的，所以各位如果要拍攝Golden hours下的風景便要好好計劃時間和地點了。
香港白泥 Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/traveller/2999546054/}hk_traveller{/link}
(6) 任何天氣也能拍攝
大自然變化萬千，不只是天朗氣清時才能拍攝，其實在下雨、雷暴、颱風下景物也會有不同的特別表現，我們可以賞試於這些天氣下拍攝。
Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/sjarvinen/294263216/}sjarvinen{/link}
(7) 注意水平線
拍攝風景照時水平線比較重要，我們要留意水平線是否平直和有否善用黃金分割，大家定當留意。
Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/cuellar/2892004338/}cuellar{/link}
(8) 改變視角
於之前的文章12個提升攝影創意的技巧提到我們可以從高處或低處拍攝，其實這個也可以應用於風景拍攝，多試用不同的角度來拍攝，會令相片更加有趣和特別！
Photo from {link:http://www.eyefetch.com/image.aspx?ID=25660}Eyefetch{/link}
(9) 善用引導線條
引導線就是指一些由景物組成的線條，引導讀者的焦點到某一特定的主體，例子如彎曲的小徑，路邊一列的欄杆，甚至是交通燈柱也可以，這樣的相片往往令人覺得有趣和有"主題"，新手應該多尋找這樣的"引導線"。
Photo by Douglas Roane
(10) 使用合適的ISO值
除非光線真的太昏暗或風太大令花草移動，否則拍攝風照時最好使用最低的ISO值(如ISO100或ISO200)拍攝，有需要時配合三腳架，務求令風景保留細節和保持銳利，拍攝RAW檔案也利於作後期修改。
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10 Comments
Trackbacks
- 教你拍出動人日落 | 攝影入門 Photography Tips for Beginners
- 入門構圖技巧 | 攝影入門 Photography Tips for Beginners
- 攝影必學：構圖之黃金分割 | 攝影入門 Photography Tips for Beginners
Hi Alex, I must say you are really a photographer with HEART. I like your website very much. Concepts are clear and easy to understand with photo illustrations. Most of the tips mentioned here are very useful.
I used to be a film SLR user, just started to pick up my interests in photography using DSLR a 3 weeks ago.
There are a lot more skills (I should say, gadgets) to learn from a Digital SLR vs. a Film SLR, but what you have shared in this website are fabulous. I learned a lot from your tips and they helped me shoot really nice photos, notwithstanding I only started DSLR shooting for 3 weeks.
Many thanks again and keep up the good work. I will provide continuous support & encouragement to your site.
If you have time, share more with us.
Rose Li
Hi Rose,
Thanks a lot for your support! It's very great to hear that you like fotobeginner.com and find it useful!
I am a beginner who still needs to learn a lot more. Believe it or not, I can also benefit from what I write when I do the research or information seeking. I also have a facebook and MSN account. Anyone interested can find the info at http://www.fotobeginner.com/about/
Thanks!
Alex
哈,拍攝技巧Level又升了一級!(雖然我我能力值仍是很低=.=)
感覺這是個很有心的網站,讓我這個攝影初哥可以學多一點,感激!
谢谢Alex的辛苦和努力，每次来到你的网站都有一些新的感受和进步，谢谢你！
Hi Alex,
As a beginner of DSRL, those info you have given are very useful and practical.
I did reserched lots of other websites giving out the like info, just cannot be understood easily like yours.
Thanks a lot!
Allan Cheung
i like ur web, good for begin. hope i can join ur photo trip in some day. i took a image at Ma Wan in last summer, give me some suggect. ^0^ thanks